What does the term "California Dream" typically refer to?

The term "California Dream" most commonly refers to the ideal of prosperity and upward mobility, encapsulating the beliefs and aspirations that individuals associate with the opportunities available in California. This concept has historical roots that trace back to the Gold Rush of the mid-19th century when individuals flocked to California in search of wealth and a chance to improve their social and economic status.

Over the decades, the California Dream has evolved to represent not just economic success but also the broader promise of innovation, creativity, and the potential for personal achievement in a diverse and dynamic environment. The entertainment industry, technology sector, and various cultural movements in California have contributed to the allure of this dream as a metaphor for hope and ambition. People view the state as a place where they can attain their goals and build a better life, often symbolized by achieving the 'American Dream' within a unique Californian context.

The other options describe valid themes concerning California, such as sustainability and community, but they do not encapsulate the central notion of the California Dream, which is predominantly about economic opportunity and personal advancement.